Monday, September 30, 2019

The Chrysalids: A Science Fiction Novel

â€Å"It's often said that Science Fiction is the literature of change. † (Treitel). When a society is going through a period in which they develop many new technologies, science fiction stories often emerge. The feelings and fears of that society are expressed in science fiction. The Chrysalids, a science fiction novel, incorporates characteristics of its genre by being set in a different world, by relating to current events and by showing how destructive power can be. Setting plays a prominent role in defining a science fiction story. Science fiction texts are often set in the future, in space, on a different world, or in a different universe or dimension. † (â€Å"Definition†). John Wyndham's novel, The Chrysalids, is set centuries in the future. â€Å"But, Uncle, if we don't try to be like the Old People and rebuild the things that have been lost, what can we do? † (Wyndham 79). The word science fiction brings to mind futuristic worlds full of whirring machines and shiny metals. This novel takes an alternate approach; it shows a world so devastated by nuclear war that it has actually regressed, and yet it is still a possible future. In addition to being set in the future, this novel shows a changed Earth. â€Å"†¦ An Offense was sometimes quite an impressive occasion†¦ My father†¦ would call us all together, including everyone who worked on the farm. We would all kneel while he proclaimed our repentance and led prayers for forgiveness. The next morning we would all be up before daylight and gather in the yard. As the sun rose we would sing a hymn while my father ceremonially slaughtered the two-headed calf, four-legged chicken, or whatever kind of Offense it happened to be. † (Wyndham 18). The world John Wyndham has created is so different from the current reality, it is almost a separate entity. In the fictional reality, the people are terrified of anything different from what they perceive to be the norm. They kill, burn or cast out anything considered to be a deviation. This setting allows the writer to explore terrifying concepts with distance while still creating parallels with current societies. Setting is a vital part of any science fiction story. Furthermore, science fiction relates to current events. â€Å"Good [science fiction]†¦ can provide us with fascinating thought experiments to while way the hours, or extrapolate future dystopias from the politics of the present; it can generate visions of tomorrow's world, or of worlds eons hence; it can warn or it can soothe†¦ † (Clute 6). The Chrysalids explores the impact of nuclear weapons. â€Å"The whole seaboard is empty – black and harsh and empty. The land looks like a huge desert of c harcoal. Where there are cliffs they are sharp-edged, with nothing to soften them. There are no fish in the sea there, no weed either, not even slime, and when a ship has sailed there the barnacles and the fouling on her bottom drop off, and leave her hull clean. You don't see any birds. Nothing moves at all, except the waves breaking on the black beaches. † (Wyndham 60). This novel was first published in 1955, shortly after World War II and at a time when many people were protesting the use of nuclear bombs. People saw the destruction these weapons were capable of and they were afraid. The Chrysalids is a response to that fear; it shows one possible future. Propaganda is another issue discussed in The Chrysalids. â€Å"Not ashamed! Not ashamed of producing a mockery of your Maker – not ashamed of trying to tempt your own sister into criminal conspiracy! The enemies of God besiege us. They seek to strike at Him through us. Unendingly they work to distort the true image; through our weaker vessels they attempt to defile the race. You have sinned, woman†¦ You have produced a defilement†¦ A baby which, if you were to have your way, would grow up to breed, and, breeding, spread pollution until all around us there would be mutants and abominations. † (Wyndham 72). In 1955, the Cold War was in full swing. Spies and secrets abounded while children were told that the other side is evil and propaganda slowly poisoned their minds. Eventually, they believe the lies. Joseph Strorm truly believes what he is saying; he feels that his sister-in-law should kill her newborn child, rather than let it grow and eventually have children of its own. Science fiction often incorporates concerns of the author and the general public at that time. Additionally, science fiction often involves the misuse of power. â€Å"[Science fiction] suggests the possibility of scientific discovery going too far, taking on a God-like power that leads to disaster. † (Quinn) In The Chrysalids there are two examples of destructive power. Firstly, there is nuclear power. â€Å"This is a dreadful country indeed†¦ There are stretches, miles across, where it looks as if all the ground has been fused into black glass; there is nothing else†¦ It goes on and on†¦ What did they do here? What can they have done to create such a frightful place?†¦ It must be utterly beyond hope, barred to any kind of life for ever and ever†¦ There was the power of gods in the hands of children, we know: but were they mad children, all of them quite mad?†¦ The mountains are cinders and the plains are black glass – still, after centuries! † (Wyndham 179). Power is a dangerous thing, as evidenced by the burned mountains and plains of glass discussed in this novel. Power is a popular topic for science fiction stories because so many people crave it, despite its poor history and bleak future. The Chrysalids looks at the consequences of nuclear warfare and the idea that this kind of power is not meant for human hands. The second type of power explored in The Chrysalids, is the power of conformity. â€Å"According to Ethics, mankind†¦ was in the process of climbing back into grace; we were following a faint and difficult trail which led up to the peaks from which we had fallen†¦ There was only one true trail, and by following it we should, with God's help and in His own good time, regain all that had been lost†¦ Only the authorities, ecclesiastical and lay, were in a position to judge whether the next step was a rediscovery, and so, safe to take; or whether it deviated from the true re-ascent, and so was sinful. † (Wyndham 40). As a race attempting to rebuild its society, conformity and a deference to authority figures would have been beneficial. However, change is necessary for growth. Having a world full of people like Joseph Strorm, who fear change as a deviation from the true path, will bring about the destruction of that society. In The Chrysalids, authority figures force everyone to conform to their idea of what is right and what is sinful. This kind of power is dangerous and, at the end of book, brings about the death of Joseph Strorm and many like him. Destructive power is a popular theme in science fiction novels. Due to its setting, relation to reality and demonstration of various destructive powers, The Chrysalids is clearly a science fiction novel. Science fiction can be many things; it can be educational, providing lessons and morals that apply to real life scenarios; it can be a warning, showing the readers a possible or a probable fate; or it can simply take the reader on a fantastic journey, flying through space and time. Above all science fiction is about change. â€Å"Life is change, that is how it differs from the rocks, change is its very nature. † (Wyndham 182). The Chrysalids, and science fiction in general, teaches that nothing in life is static.

Sunday, September 29, 2019

Disadvantages of a Limited Company Essay

Cost – Some people will have you believe that a Limited Company is expensive to set-up. Not so! Our Company Formation packages start from as little as FREE! And include many related services and products that would cost you highly elsewhere. Complex Accounts – There are more complex and restrictive rules governing the accounts and bookkeeping of Limited Companies than sole traders (for example). The Company is expected to produce years accounts incorporating a double entry format, balance sheets and other notes. With the (generally) larger nature of a Limited Companies business this can be a time consuming and costly undertaking. The Company Warehouses accountancy service is custom made to ease the burden on Limited Companies. Our low-cost, competitively priced service will take hold of the accounting reigns and allow you to remain free to concentrate on the running of the business. Restricted Capital Raising – For Private Limited Companies, there is a restriction on the raising of capital via sale of shares. As mentioned, PLCs can gain further funding by the sale of shares, but this ability is lost to Private Limited Companies whose shares are restricted. Dilution of Powers – Due to the nature of Public Limited Companies, sometimes disputes will arise between Directors and Shareholders as their ideas of what is best for the company vary. Sale of shares to increase company funds will further dilute the management, as more and more people have a say in how the company is run. There is also a risk (since Companies can buy shares) that a takeover might occur this way. As you can easily see, the advantages of a Limited Company, far outweigh the disadvantages. So if you are looking to set-up a company, why not let www.TheCompanyWarehouse.co.uk help you? Our expert team have been helping entrepreneurs from all over the Country form successful businesses for years. Our Company Formation Services are the lowest priced around and as you can see from the table below we provide a wealth of extras included to help you on your way to success.

Saturday, September 28, 2019

Analyze the risk of Merger and Acquisition on enterprise Dissertation

Analyze the risk of Merger and Acquisition on enterprise - Dissertation Example The paper describes why the organizations purse mergers and acquisitions. There are different reasons for this including growth strategies and when seeking to enter into a new market which has been identified as the main reason behind acquisitions. In the commercial sector, larger corporations are considered to be better because such corporations are considered to have larger pool of resources to enhance their operations and to reach out to a great number of customers. In light of this, mergers and acquisitions have become the order of the day in the corporate world. Some acquisitions and mergers are so successful that it is possible to remember when the companies involved were separate and distinct entities. However, other mergers fail to accomplish their intended purposes and companies engaged either runs bankrupt, executives are sacked or they go into a corporate separation. Mergers and acquisitions get together varying people, processes, and technologies with the aim of creating a large unified organization. The organization generally seeks to gain from the synergies of the acquisition and merger by consolidating, integrating and rationalizing the people, technologies and procedures of the two organizations. Not all companies have the ability to provide the desired technology to compete effectively with other players in the market and therefore they choose to team up with other enterprises that have the desire technology or with which they can combine resources to get the needed technology. Mergers and acquisitions may also be adopted by enterprises as an attempt to mitigate their financial risks and share costs involved in research and development of a new product (Elmuti and Kathawala, 2001, p. 205). They assert that financial resources required to purse a new product may be too high for one company and therefore they may result to merger. According to Elmuti and Kathawala (2001, p. 206), when airplane manufacturers realized that construction of a large j et plane involved high cost; they formed an alliance between Boeing, Aerospatiale of France, British Aerospace, Deutsche Aerospace of Germany and Construcciones Aeronauticas of Spain. This alliance was geared towards spreading the financial risks involved in the venture among many players. The other reason for mergers and acquisitions is to help enterprises achieve competitive advantage. Elmuti and Kathawala (2001, p. 206) describe that alliances are attractive to small organizations as they provide the required tools required to give them a competitive edge. The risks and problems involved in merger and acquisition range from financial risks, relational risks, incompatible cultures, lack of trust, inadequate coordination between the management teams and differences in

Friday, September 27, 2019

Romantic Period Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Romantic Period - Essay Example Beethoven, probably the most famous composer in all of history, is more difficult to place. His first compositions are unmistakably Classical in style. However, his later works, which includes the majority of his most celebrated compositions, is just as unmistakably Romantic. Music from the Romantic Era is characterized by more heavier, graver textures with intrepid dramatic distinctions. Very extremely emotional, this style of music gave more liberty in arrangement and design for the composers to work on. It expressed a more penetrating personal manifestation of emotion in which imagination, creativity and a pursuit for adventure play a significant role. Romantic music is not as dependent on repetition as it was did in the Classical period. The music frequently directly told a story. In the Romantic era, music developed philosophical or poetic implication. Antiquity, folktale, history and striking cultures were observed as likely sources of vision and

Thursday, September 26, 2019

Profession of arms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Profession of arms - Essay Example This profession requires years of study and practice. Military Officers need to constantly upgrade their knowledge and use of weaponry in view of advancement of technology. They are responsible for the security to the society, as society has no means to provide for itself, from external aggressions and serious internal threats. From the ethical perspective, a military officer has to win the confidence from many ends. They are the American people, civilian (political) leaders and the junior professionals under their command. Army values are taught but they are also cultivated. It is an important personal as well as the professional issue. Profession of arms is a revered profession. Salary, perquisites and promotions are taken care of well. This is a service of honor and privileges. The ambience in the army cantonments is good and atmosphere of camaraderie prevails which is the hallmark of army life. This profession is hailed as the calling, not a routine job. Keith E. Bonn writers, â€Å"Life in army is colorful, interesting, and rich with friends and experiences. The customs and courtesies help to establish these patterns. The glory of the Army is its fine people and the rewarding associations that may flow in abundance from its work and its life.†(10) Without doubt, the army professionals are prepared to kill; but it is not the killing comparable to the heinous act of a criminal. It is the call of the nation and protection for the society. An army officer remains always ready for the ultimate commitment—one’s life itself! They have a cause for such sacrifices and the hearts for such sacrifices! Therefore, this profession is

Violent Computer Games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Violent Computer Games - Essay Example â€Å"On average, there is a significant tendency for the studies to yield an increase in aggression by those who have played the violent games," said Craig Anderson, an Iowa State University professor and leading researcher on the effects of media violence.† (Violent computer games under Attack). There are enough evidences which prove that playing violent computer games give rise to violence in the society. This is extremely bad for the society, it is high time that this is realized and something should be done about it sooner rather than later.   Every coin is two sided, playing computer games also has benefits. It relaxes a person and it is very entertaining to play games. The relaxation derived from playing games is immense and cannot be out into words. Research also proves that playing games makes the mind sharper and the response rate of the mind goes up by a significant level. â€Å"Nottingham Trent University professor Mark Griffiths said they can be a powerful dist raction for youngsters undergoing painful cancer treatment. He also argues games can help develop social skills for children with attention disorders including autism. Mr Griffith's claims are made in the British Medical Journal out on Friday. The professor of gambling studies at Nottingham Trent University said more research must be done into both the positive and negative effects of gaming. Violent computer games should be banned considering their impact on the society, so far we have been the architects of our own destruction.

Tuesday, September 24, 2019

Patient education handout on schizophrenia Essay

Patient education handout on schizophrenia - Essay Example Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by alterations in an â€Å"individual’s perceptions, thoughts, affect and behavior†. One unfortunate aspect concerning the definition and diagnosis of schizophrenia is the fact that it is likely to differ among individuals. Depending on their particular circumstances surrounding the individual diagnosed, the symptoms may exhibit themselves in a great many number of ways. Like in other countries across the world, schizophrenia is a major health problem in the United States which affects a great number of individuals and requires a great deal of time and money devoted to its treatment. Thankfully, with the advent of modern medical science, psychiatrists have developed effective medications and evolved appropriate strategies for treating schizophrenia. Therefore, with suitable and timely intervention as well as the application of the correct pharmaceutical regimen, the disease can oftentimes be effectively treated; alth ough not cured.McGlashan & Fenton (1991), as quoted in Chapter 13 of the book entitled, Psychological Disorders, define the five different and unique types of schizophrenia. These include: (a) Disorganized, (b) Catatonic, (c) Paranoid, (d) Undifferentiated and (e) Residual.Patients who suffer from disorganized schizophrenia may exhibit symptoms such as illogical thinking or speech that lacks coherence and/or emotional hypersensitivity to stimuli that would otherwise have little to no impact on an individual who is not afflicted with schizophrenia

Monday, September 23, 2019

Developing a Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Developing a Research Paper - Essay Example It is essential to not commit plagiarism in a research project, and part of doing that means keeping meticulous records of where sources are found. Not taking this step will either lead to committing academic dishonesty by failing to attribute an idea to a source, or lead to much more work as one has to re-research things one has already researched to find where the source originated. Secondly, well structured research projects tend to be more cohesive, as every bit of research relates to the topic, because the groundwork has been done beforehand to ensure that everything is on-point and focused. But most importantly, structure simply makes things easier. If one does not structure a research project correctly (having a research question, doing preliminary research, focusing and so forth) one will waste a great deal of time researching things unnecessarily, backtracking over steps already taken, and so

Sunday, September 22, 2019

Communication strategy report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Communication strategy report - Essay Example So, this report will include the kinds of crisis situation the 7-Eleven might face, the consequences of those crises, the need and rationale to develop a crisis-communication plan, an overview of that plan and finally a projection of cost and benefits for 7-Eleven. 7-Eleven was established by the Ito-Yokado group, with its first 7-11 store set up at Koto-ku, Tokyo in 1974. Actually the predecessor for the current 7-Eleven company or stores is an American retail company called Southland Corporation. In 1972 itself, Ito-Yokado group approached the Southland Corporation for the franchise of opening 7-Eleven convenience stores in Japan. After initially rejection, Southland gave the licensing agreement and thus its first store was opened in 1974 in Tokyo. However, in course of time, the situation changed upside down, with Ito-Yokado group acquiring 70% stake in the Southland itself, and thus all the 7-Eleven stores and its franchise rights came to the Ito-Yokado group, which only transformed into Seven & I Holdings Co. in 2005. Now, 7-Eleven is the â€Å"world’s largest operator, franchisor and licensor of convenience stores†, with more than 40,000 stores all over the world, including approximately 7,600 stores in the U.S. and Canada. (â€Å"About Us†). Crisis situations are problems or challenges, which happen in an organizational setup, and which could damage the organizational operations, creates bad image in the minds of the customer, putting the organisation under media and government scrutiny. â€Å"Any situation that is threatening or could threaten to harm people or property, seriously interrupt business, damage reputation or negatively impact share value† (Bernstein). Although, organizations can face many challenges in their every day operations, most of them are controlled within the organization. Only the ones, which directly affects its customers, the common public and environment, or may be illegal in nature and

Saturday, September 21, 2019

Global economic development Essay Example for Free

Global economic development Essay If Gwlad want to achieve any economic growth and attain a strong economy as its neighbors in Western Europe it must carry out detailed SWOT analysis. Such an analysis involves determining the country’s strength, weakness, opportunities and threat. One of the major strength that Gwlad enjoys as a country is it strategic location. Being close to the most developed nation in the world then it will be easier to access and export goods abroad to a market which is willing and able to buy. The second strength is the relative peace that the country enjoys and that of the surrounding nation which means that foreign investors will be willing to set up businesses (Anderson, 2007). One of the main weaknesses in this country is low level of industrialization which will translate to low out put and therefore less export compared to other country in the surrounding. Also with a population of just 3 million people it means that the aggregate demand is very low and for multinational who want to venture into such country and market their produce, the low demand expected for their products may discourage them. Furthermore this country seems to be expecting poor infrastructure and this raises the cost of doing business which discourage foreign direct investment (root 2006). The low level of services may be another hindrance to foreign direct investment. Foreign investors Global economic development 2 values a strong financial system that is able to allocate capital efficiently, mobilizing saving, monitor firms, share and diversity risk with the low level of GDP the consumers’ purchasing power is weak and therefore this further reduces the aggregate demand and output levels in the country. Also the country relies on few sectors to support the economy and there is a need to expand on such areas (Carroll, 2006). One of the major threat that the country faces is competition form rivals who are well established and their industries have become stable such that they are able to supply goods in the global market at low cost. Secondly since the country is not a member of European Union then members may impose both tariff and non tariff barriers to trade from goods exported from Gwlad which will increase the prices of good exported on members country. High prices will discourage consumers’ consumption of such goods which will ultimately reduce export and affect the country’s balance of payment. The country should take steps to proceed with privatization of most public corporations since such move encourage foreign direct investment and also improves on transparency and good governance of such companies (ridout, 2005). Since the financial system play a pivotal role on the growth of an economy the government should implement policies designed to streamline the sector. To encourage investment in the country then it is also vital to revise its taxation policies and develop a scheme geared towards benefiting foreign business. Entry of multinationals in the domestic market have some adverse effects in that some of the domestics firm are not strong enough to compete favorably with foreign firms such that they require protection from the government. Therefore the government Global economic development 3 should develop policy geared towards protecting domestic firms and also protecting capital flight which mostly affect the balance of payment of the country if not taken into consideration. To ensure that employment level in the country rises and that multinational does not take advantage of lack of employment policies to bring in expatriate even in areas where local can work then labor policies should be drawn which includes issues of minimal wages to be paid. Regional trading blocks such as the EU and others aid international trade by reducing or eliminating both tariff and not tariff barriers to trade therefore incase Gwlad want to participate more in the global market then it should realign its foreign policies which will enable it to be accommodated in such trading blocks. Active signing of both bilateral and multilateral agreement is necessary in improving penetration to foreign market thereby improving on export which translates to a higher GDP (melchet, 2005). CASE STUDY 2 Though strategic location and the issue of wages rate are considered by a foreign investor in determining whether to invest in a certain country or not, there are other major factors which are first considered. The availability of energy and associated cost are given priority in manufacturing industries since energy cost comprises a huge percentage of manufacturing cost hence one of the main determinants in making investment decision. The level of infrastructure is also considered by business. The possibility of growth and political stability should also be an integral part of such a marketing strategy since these two factors will determine whether a business will grow in foreign market. Through most of the study conducted it has also been proved that vibrant financial system Global economic development 4 also plays a major role in encouraging FDI (zedillo, 2005). On marketing Gwlad I would include such issues as tax system which benefit inventors e. g. tax allowance on investment. To increase foreign income from tourism then issues such as beautiful scenery and variety of wildlife have to be included. Further more technology play a major role in global market and therefore a mention of the technological achievement and possible advancement in technology should be included in the countries marketing strategy as firms currently rely on technology in performing it core business. Case Study 3 Technology advancement have led countries like china and Japan to be the most industrialized and leading exporters in the global Market. Consequently their economy have grown and a country like china with a population higher than the whole of Africa have been able to support its citizen and even offer loans and grant to other nations. Though technological advancement is key to economic development it has to be matched with good governance and visionary leaders who are able to inspire their people to reach new height (Polanski, 2004). In developing the economic policy there are others sectors which should be considered. This includes, health, financial sector which includes among other banks, insurance market, and the capital market and aerospace and automotive sectors in the transport industry. Case Study 4 One of the major strength of developing domestic companies is that it protects capital Global economic development 5 freight which adversely affects the balance of payment and the exchange rate. Domestic companies mostly employ people from within the country which reduces the level of unemployment. The income generated by domestic firms is usually re invested back thereby improving in economic growth. Some of the other income which is distributed as dividend to the owner increases the level of aggregate demand and saving levels due to increase in disposable income. Where aggregate demand increases business will be forced to produce more goods which lead to their growth and expansion (McDonnell, 2003). As saving levels increase businesses will have available capital for investment and through the multiplier effect where investment increase the GDP will also increase therefore accelerating the economic growth of the country. If steps are taken to develop domestic companies then they may grow to a level of being multinationals which will generate foreign income to the country. One of the major threats in developing domestic companies is that in case of harsh economic condition they may not withstand and therefore collapse. There are also possibility of political interference in the management and operation of such firms. Due to the limited fund available it may not be possible to avail all the required capital for expansion which means that such business will be operating below capacity and there will be under utilization of resources. Further more the economy can grow at a very low rate if only the domestic business are relied upon to accelerate growth. Lack of competition will be another weakness in that business will not improve on core area of performance such as technology therefore products will be of low quality and higher Global economic development 6 price with inability o compete in global market. Where competition lack then there is low level of creativity and innovation in products and service development therefore the economy will lag behind (Coparosa, 2004). Where the country is able to attract foreign direct investment then it is able to improve on technological advancement since such investors transfer technology to the host country. Further more since the country is experiencing a capital rationing this foreign firms do not require any form of financing from government and the funds available could be used to develop other sectors where foreign companies are unwilling to invest. Furthermore this foreign firm introduces competition which forces business to produce goods effectively and efficiently. The major threat of encouraging multinationals to invest in the country is that they can kill local industries incase where such firms are not able to compete favorably. Some of the multinational which occupies a greater stake in the economy sometimes dictate or influence the policy made by government to their advantage since where e government fail to comply they threaten to withdraw. One of the main weaknesses of using FDI is the issue of capital flight. Most usually send the profit generated from its operation back to it parent company which adversely affect the economy. However such businesses are able to sustain harsh economic condition and also improve the level of infrastructure in the host country. In using combination strategy the government ensures that domestic firms grow while at the same time attracting foreign direct investment which steers the economic growth. There should be a balance between protecting domestic firms and maintaining Global economic development 7 environment which enables foreign firms to compete fairly with domestic firms (Roca, 1983) Due to shortage of funds that the country experience and other benefits that accrue from having FDI it is advisable that the country employs a combination of strategy if it aim to achieve faster economic development. Case study 5 In persuading multinationals to develop local supply chain then the country have to change policies on taxation of this foreign firms. Issues such as tax allowance on investment can encourage such multinational to set up business to take such advantages of allowance. Also policies that streamline the financing system are also important since the financial system is a factor considered by multinational before venturing into any market. To encourage multinational to undertake research and development in the country then the country should have a well designed policy concerning copyright, trade marks or use of intellectual property. Also where commercial services such as advertising, local research firms and professional service are established and well regulated then multinational can be motivated to use such services. Furthermore policies concerning regional integration are important since it assist business to supply it commodity to other international market without barriers to trade both tariff and non tariff therefore improving on it competiveness in the global market. In addition the transport system is necessary for efficient operation of any supply chain therefore policies should be designed to improve such systems. Global economic development 8 CASE STUDY 6 Where a country is a member of the EU then there is no obstacle on free movement of goods, people and capital therefore the country can easily market and export its goods to members countries thereby improving on its balance of payment. Through the European social fund then the country will be able to improve on its level of employment thereby raising the standard of living of its citizen. The creation of European investment bank will facilitate the economic expansion of the country through creation of new resources. The EU has also developed a well established system of ensuring that competition is fair in the common markets which will therefore means that weak members states such as Gwlad are not exploited or taken advantage of by other strong and developed nations. However being such a member of EU then you have to adopt a common custom tariff and common commercial policy towards non members which may therefore reduce the country aggressiveness to participate in the global market. Countries such as China, Brazil and Australia are the new fastest growing economy in the world hence they provide a ground on which new market can be found. Further more bilateral and multilateral agreement with such country can be more beneficial than joining a trading block for a country with a weak economy (godison, 1988). For a country like Gwlad which need to achieve faster economic development it need to develop free trade agreement with this growing economies as they present a better opportunity for growth than a trading block. CASE STUDY 7 Global economic development 9 One of the merit of having a cluster development policy is having a balanced economy in that you do not allow foreign firm to dominate the local market but also give chance for domestic business to grow and reach a level at which they can compete in the global market . having both local and foreign firm present multinational from influencing government policy with threat to with draw since their position will be taken up by local firms. One of the problems inherent in such a cluster development policy is development of policy which attracts foreign entity while at the same time ensuring protection to domestic firms. The best option of organizing sector development is having specific policies that take special need of each sector rather than general policies which just give a general outlay instead of specific guideline for sector development (madon, 1997). CASE STUDY 8 As the company is ready to employ 30,000 people this will be a great boost to the economy as it will reduce the level of unemployment and ultimately increase the GDP. However where foreign suppliers are contracted to supply good rather than local suppliers this will lead to loss of business and capital flight from the country. Furthermore the demand by this firm that the country liars with the host country of these suppliers to request for a tax break may be an added cost to the country as they may in return ask for other favors which may hurt the economy. The government should agree to give research and development grant but not succumb to demand of allowing foreign supplies to be contracted as this will erode most of the benefit generated. Global economic development 10 References Anderson, AT 2007, Developing m-services: lessons learned from the developers perspective, Communication of AIS, VOL. 2007, issue 20. Carroll, M 2006, An interview with Prime Minister Lee, Institutional Investors, vol. 40, issue 9. Caporaso, J 2004,Dependence, dependency, and power in the global system: a structure and behavioral analysis, International Organization, Vol. 32 Issue 1. Emerging Markets Debt Report 2000, Political risk: Thumbs up for Brazil, Stormy Clime in Vennie, Vol. 13 Issue 4. Godison, N 1988,Londons place in the global securities market, International Affairs, Vol. 64 Issue 4. Madon, S 1997,Information-Based Global Economy and Socioeconomic Development: The Case of Bangalore,’ Information Society, Vol. 13 Issue 3. Melchet, L 2005,The Age of Environmental Impasse? Globalization and Environmental Transformation of Metropolitan Cities, Development Change, Vol. 36 Issue 5. Global economic development 11 McDonnell, I Lecomte 2003, Public Opinion and the Fight against Poverty, DAC Journal, Vol. 4 Issue 2. polenske, K 2004, Competition, Collaboration and Cooperation: An Uneasy Triangle in Networks of Firms and Regions, Regional Studies, Vol. 38 Issue 9.

Friday, September 20, 2019

Regulation of the Media in the UAE

Regulation of the Media in the UAE Introduction Anyone gaze for an overall depiction of freedom of appearance and the press since the Arab Awakening that started in 2011 may desire to interpret my topicalarticle published in Jadaliyya. The analysis scrutinize the moves taken in Arab countries since the disturbances around the region–particularly the permissible actions taken by governments. The consequence is rather disheartening, predominantly from the country’s that haven’t yet seen any political change. Most of these countries use the subsequent legal methods to threaten journalists and social media activists: unlawful defamation, â€Å"affront the ruler† charges, laws against â€Å"counterfeit communication,† restriction to protect public order, and the licensing of journalists. Years of government terrorization have created a â€Å"culture of repression.† Here is the section about this issue: Nevertheless, perchance the biggest restraint to Arab journalism (and, again, forgive me for speaking in generalities) is the consequence of years of oppression on the profession. Many journalists merely acknowledge that they cannot do their jobs appropriately and have acquiesced to the situation. Others, who have been eminent to positions of authority in Arab newsrooms, have become skillful at censoring the journalists under them. In innumerable discussions with journalists in the Arab world, I’ve heard that editors often do the jobs of government officials by ass assination the stories they sense may grounds trouble. Judiciary closes UAE newspaper: A United Nations human rights connoisseur said on Wednesday that the United Arab Emirates’ magistrates is under the true control of the nations managerial branch, adding that the administration should permit self-governing investigations into declare of distress in the event that it doesnt need its picture to endure. The preparatory discoveries by the UN Special Rapporteur on the sovereignty of judges and lawyers offer an exceptional appear into the Gulf Emirates legal framework. She said she found reasonable cases of prisoner who were detained incommunicado for months, exposed to tremendous temperatures, and now and then electrocuted. The UAE, home to contemporary skyscrapers and soaring international ambitions, prides itself on being a multi-ethnic core with cities like Dubai that draw professionals from around the world. However, several belongings discard luminosity on the strains in the Emirates between cosmopolitan advancement and the nations lawful framework. Numerous fascinate Westerners whose cases are often more exposed than the Emirates’ noteworthy population of South Asians running in construction. A US subject was held for nine months for his position in an online cartoon feature about youth society in Dubai. In an alternate case, a Norwegian woman who reported she had been assaulted was condemnation to 16 months in penitentiary for having sex outside matrimony. Her sentence was ultimately dropped, but the case piercing to wider concern of conventional views on sex and alcohol. Analytical analysis report on freedom of emirate press: Overseas journalists operational in the  United Arab Emirates  maintain that the authorities are roasting press freedom. A senior journalist who has been based in Dubai for the precedent eight years said: Its inferior than its ever been. Reporters at chief news agencies have been told to shun writing pessimistic stories about the UAEs financial system. Two days ago a journalist functioning for Bloombergwas apprehended on entrance a Dubai  airport and, after a two-hour questioning about his work, was warned to be careful. These incidents approaches as the UAE situated on the edge of adopting a new-fangled media law that, according to the New York-based  Human Rights Watch, will dent free appearance. It specifically forbids the magazine of stories that are believed damaging to the nationwide financial system. A British journalist functioning in Dubai who asked me to preserve his anonymity said that the UAE is withdrawing from the preceding and hesitant compress freedom advances of the past.Everything was very well when the cutback was thriving because the stories about Dubai and Abu Dhabi were all positive, he said. Now the depression is revealing stories of commercial dishonesty that engage Emirati officials, and the authorities gaze at that as unacceptable. The senior journalist, an American who also spine on the sympathetic that I would not disclose his uniqueness, agreed. He said There is a separate between a policy aimed at encouraging a free press and the authenticity on the ground.It is consideration that 1,000 foreign journalists are positioned in the UAE. Many of them in employment for the most important agencies, such asReuters, APandAFP.Dow Jonesalone has a staff of 16. Worldwide TV channels, such asCNBC, are also surrounded by the media companies that have congregates to Dubais media city, a business commons set up in 2000, as the sheikdom seemed ready to cuddle western-style freedoms. Journalists now suppose that the proposed law, which is pending presidential endorsement, is an endeavor to row back from previous reforms. It is contemplation to be the consequence of concerns by officials who scuttle the compress narrow body, the national media council (NMC). In a statement posted on the official Emirates, the NMC maintains, the new-fangled draft law symbolize a momentous step forward in terms of compress freedom in the UAE. It bases its disagreement on the information that the law removes all orientation to jail sentences and also lessens the number of offences under the law that can draw financial penalties. However, this cuts modest ice with journalists. It does not eliminate all penalties, said the British journalist. We can motionless be fined for what we inscribe. He clarified that sort out by the NMC is practiced through sacred enlistment and authorizing commitments. On the off chance that we sign up to this law we will be required not to compose anything negative to the national investment. In any case, what are criteria? It would put us in an incomprehensible position. Under the proposed law, fines up to about  £100,000 can be forced for convey misdirecting news that damages the national economy. It additionally incorporates fines of up to  £1m for offending parts of the legislature and the decision gang. Both writers additionally discussed the probability of expanded control toward oneself, asserting that nearby media outlets have constantly abstained from distributed stories that could outrage administering authorities. Presently the powers are going for coaxing universal media into receiving a comparable practice. They likewise indicate the knowledge of The National, the state-claimed broadsheet paper distributed in Dubais neighboring sheikdom, Abu Dhabi that is altered by previous Daily Telegraph supervisor, Martin Newland. Then again, the pair has altogether different notions about the way the paper works. The British columnist accepts that Newland plays a wary diversion with authorities by seeming to maintain limitations however sneaking in material that would be viewed as incendiary. Notwithstanding, the American columnist is far harsher in his judgment. It toes the line, he said. It looks dazzling, giving the presence of being a genuine, upright paper. Then again, would it say it is incredulous of Abu Dhabis imperial crew? Never does it scrutinize the political framework? No. Has it served to make a free media environment? No. â€Å"both columnists likewise accept the UAEs rulers are intensely delicate to feedback in western media. Sanction imposes on newspaper unfair or arbitrary: The daily paper in a report, said the choice is in dissent against the late subjective assents forced on it and its supervisor by the press administrative body, the Conseil National de la Press (CNP). The daily paper additionally blamed the CNP for not releasing its order altogether. The Management of Lintelligent dabidjan wishes to prompt its peruses and accomplices, experts of the division and additionally the overall population, both neighborhood and global, that the daily paper wont show up until further perceive in dissent against the authorizations forced on it by the administrative body which are altogether negligence of the predominating laws, said the report issued and marked by Alafà © Wakili, director and legitimate illustrative of Socef-Ntic, distributers of the daily paper. The CNP on July 25 suspended Lintelligent dabidjan for 12 distributions due to the refusal of Wakili, to conform to the summons of the Council regarding examinations concerning a case including him a nd the previous overseeing editorial manager of the daily paper, Youssouf Tour. As indicated by the administration of the daily paper, the choice to suspend productions is the start of an arrangement of activities and activities went for looking for change for the numerous out of line suspensions. Around twelve media associations and writers have been fined different wholes of cash or suspended in the not so distant future alone. On February, the CNP again suspended the Le Monde d Abidjan daily paper for three months. On the other hand, even before a portion of the daily papers and writers could serve their suspensions or scarcely in the wake of serving it, the CNP on April 14, issued an proclamation suspending Aujourdhui, Soir Info, Le Quotidien dabidjan, (which was banned in January 20, for two months), Le Temps daily papers and the week after week Bà ´lkotch. The MFWA notes with concern the steady fines forced on media associations and columnists in the nation. In as much as the association admires the work of the CNP in bringing proficient norms up in the media, the fines have a capability of cowing the media as it is apparent by the choice of the Lintelligent dabidjan. We consequently speak to the Press Council to reevaluate its approach in managing the unprofessionalism of the media and writers in the nation. We likewise urge writers and media associations to be proficient Positive and negative impact on imposes of criminal penalties on newspaper: Since the mid-1980s, the United States has sought after forceful law authorization systems to diminish the utilization and circulation of illicit medications. The expenses and profits of this national war on medications remain savagely talked about. What is not begging to be proven wrong, notwithstanding, is that this apparently race-nonpartisan exertion has been pursued principally against dark Americans. With respect to their numbers in the overall public and among medication wrongdoers, dark Americans are lopsidedly captured, indicted, and imprisoned on medication charges. Open authorities have been generally untroubled by the lopsided capture and imprisonment of blacks for medication offenses. Their relative impassion and that of the general population everywhere undoubtedly reflects, to shifting degrees, factional governmental issues, extreme on wrongdoing corrective theories, falsehood about medications, an uncritical grasp of medication war rationale, and misinformed ideas about the needs of poor urban groups. Anyhow to some degree it additionally reflects cognizant and oblivious perspectives about race. Undoubtedly, those perspectives have been woven into the exceptionally fabric of American hostile to medication endeavors, affecting the meaning of the medication issue and the way of the reaction to it. Despite the fact that whites are generally untosuguched by against medication endeavors contrasted with blacks, supporters of the medication war may not see an issue of race segregation on the grounds that they dont accept the reason for medication law requirement is to damage blacks-if anything, medication law implementation is seen as ensuring minority groups from compulsion, provocation, and viciousness. Maybe without acknowledging it, they have acknowledged the same meaning of segregation that the courts use in sacred equivalent security cases-truant sick goal, there is no separation. Suggestions for media freedom in UAE: Duffy has worked in organization with the Doha Center for Media Freedom, and the focal point has communicated concerns at his sudden expulsion from his position in the UAE. Executive of DCMF, Jan Keulen said: The UAE security powers have not given any purpose behind the constrained flight of Dr. Duffy. However it appears a chilly wind is blowing in the UAE with the confinement of late of in excess of 50 political activists, the conclusion recently of the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung and other universal NGOs and now the end of Matt Duffy. Its awful news for scholastic flexibility and press opportunity in the UAE, he included. Duffys release and the inquiries it raises have prompted a warmed levelheaded discussion on social networking sites about media flexibility in the district and the estimation of instructive activities, for example, those which the teacher had presented at Zayed college. While numerous have communicated trouble at Duffys takeoff from the UAE, others have talked about the requirement for a slower and more continuous methodology to creating media in the nation and the Gulf area, recommending that the educator may have been pushing excessively hard, excessively soon. Media guard dogs have communicated worries about the legislatures control over the media in the UAE, and a month ago highlighted various instances of writers, bloggers and activists being persecuted in the nation. Conclusion: Duffys discharge and the request it raises have incited a warmed practical talk on interpersonal interaction locales about media adaptability in the area and the estimation of educational exercises, for instance, those which the educator had displayed at Zayed school. While various have conveyed inconvenience at Duffys takeoff from the UAE, others have discussed the prerequisite for a slower and more persistent procedure to making media in the country and the Gulf territory, proposing that the instructor may have been pushing unreasonably hard, too much soon. Media gatekeeper canines have conveyed stresses over the lawmaking bodys control over the media in the UAE, and a month back highlighted different occasions of scholars, bloggers and activists being abused in the country. Bibliography Al-Jenaibi, B. (2011). The Use of Social Media in the United Arab Emirates: An Initial Study. . European Journal of Social Sciences , 23(1), 87-100. http://www.webmail.gmj-me.com/gmj_custom_files/volume1_issue2/articles_in_english/volume1-issue2-article-3-27.pdf Cave, B. (2004). Legal Issues Related to Doing Business in the United Arab Emirates. http://www.bryancave.com/files/Publication/21ff51bc-b3ac-4b09-91aa-c6caabf8a72b/Presentation/PublicationAttachment/7c560e5a-5489-47b2-ba09-c8e352b14c1b/MiddleEastArticle2-04.pdf Dahl, F. (2010). New Sanctions seen hurting Iran businesses in Dubai. http://www.reuters.com/article/2010/07/06/uk-iran-emirates-sanctions-idUKTRE66514Y20100706 Ho, H. W.-H. (2013). WHEN TO MAKE INNOVATION TRADITION? USING SUPPORT MEDIA: A CASE STUDY FROM THE UAE. . Asia Pacific Journal of Business and Management , 4(1), 27-38. http://www.uunz.ac.nz/pdf/journal/20133.pdf Kirat, M. (2007). Promoting online media relations: Public relations departments’ use of Internet in the UAE. . Public Relations Review , 33(2), 166-174. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0363811107000203 Shedid, S. A. (2002, January). Formation damage due to sulfur deposition in porous media. In International Symposium and Exhibition on Formation Damage Control. Society of Petroleum Engineers. https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-73721-MS Tamim, R. (2013). Enhancing Education in the UAE through Blended Learning. Information Systems Applications in the Arab Education Sector , 194. http://www.igi-global.com/chapter/content/68679